{"schemaVersion":"1.0","canonicalUrl":"https://tennessai.com/data-centers/ornl-discovery-lux","packetUrl":"https://tennessai.com/diligence/ornl-discovery-lux","reviewDate":"2026-11-03","project":{"jobs":"Not disclosed in cited source","kind":"program","name":"ORNL Discovery and Lux AI supercomputers","slug":"ornl-discovery-lux","capex":"Not disclosed in cited ORNL/DOE source","power":"Not disclosed in cited source","region":"east","status":"Announced — Lux 2026, Discovery 2028","details":["Lux uses AMD Instinct MI355X GPUs and leverages Oracle Cloud Infrastructure; Discovery is based on the HPE Cray Supercomputing GX5000 with AMD MI430X GPUs.","Delivery dates are announced schedules, not confirmed installations."],"summary":"DOE announced on October 27, 2025 two AMD-powered, HPE-built systems at ORNL: the Lux AI cluster, to be deployed in early 2026, and Discovery, to be delivered in 2028 as Frontier's successor.","locality":"Anderson County","location":"Oak Ridge","operator":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory (DOE)","sourceIds":["ornl-discovery-lux","doe-discovery-lux"],"confidence":"A","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03"},"sources":[{"id":"ornl-discovery-lux","url":"https://www.ornl.gov/news/ornl-amd-and-hpe-deliver-does-newest-ai-supercomputers-discovery-and-lux/","title":"ORNL, AMD and HPE to deliver DOE's newest AI supercomputers: Discovery and Lux","publisher":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-10-27"},{"id":"doe-discovery-lux","url":"https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-new-public-private-partnership-model-two-supercomputers","title":"Energy Department announces new public-private partnership model, two supercomputers","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-10-27"}],"qualifications":["This is a public research packet, not a legal, tax, engineering or investment opinion.","A source association is not proof of a final permit, utility commitment, incentive award or completed project.","Campus and multi-site program scopes are different. Do not sum overlapping program and campus investment or capacity figures.","Publication dates, desk review dates and project milestones have different meanings. An export is not a new source verification.","Unknown or undisclosed values remain unknown; locality markers are approximate and do not establish parcel jurisdiction."],"openQuestions":[{"topic":"Land use and jurisdiction","question":"Which parcel, legal jurisdiction and land-use approvals apply to ORNL Discovery and Lux AI supercomputers?","boundary":"The register describes a multi-site program; no single campus approval is implied. No locality-matched land-use reference is recorded in this packet; consult the actual governing jurisdiction.","references":[]},{"topic":"Electric service","question":"What site-specific utility service agreement, interconnection milestone and delivery date are documented?","boundary":"Reviewed disclosure: Not disclosed in cited source. A campus specification is not an energized utility commitment. The general TVA and local power company references do not identify the serving utility, governing rate or service agreement for this particular site.","references":[{"id":"kairos-hermes2-tva","url":"https://www.kairospower.com/updates/google-kairos-power-tva-collaborate-to-meet-americas-growing-energy-needs","title":"Google, Kairos Power, TVA collaborate to meet America's growing energy needs","publisher":"Kairos Power","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-08-18"},{"id":"mlgw-xai-statement","url":"https://www.mlgw.com/images/content/files/pdf/XAIJuly2025Statement.pdf","title":"MLGW statement on xAI's 5420 Tulane Road location","publisher":"Memphis Light, Gas and Water","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-07-22"}]},{"topic":"Environmental and water review","question":"Which air, water and cooling records apply to the actual site and phase?","boundary":"The register does not establish a project-specific water allocation or final environmental approval.","references":[{"id":"xai-turbine-permit","url":"https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2025/07/02/elon-musk-xai-turbines-in-memphis-permit/84451755007/","title":"xAI granted permit for turbines at Memphis site","publisher":"The Commercial Appeal","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-07-02"}]},{"topic":"Investment and incentives","question":"Which site-specific investment scope and written incentive or tax-qualification records are available?","boundary":"Reviewed investment disclosure: Not disclosed in cited ORNL/DOE source. A program commitment is not a campus valuation.","references":[{"id":"tnecd-meta-gallatin","url":"https://www.tn.gov/ecd/news/2020/8/12/governor-lee--commissioner-rolfe-announce-facebook-to-build--800-million-data-center-in-gallatin.html","title":"Governor Lee, Commissioner Rolfe announce Facebook to build $800 million data center in Gallatin","publisher":"Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2020-08-12"}]},{"topic":"Employment and timing","question":"Which phase, hiring dates, job types and current employer postings are documented?","boundary":"Reviewed jobs disclosure: Not disclosed in cited source. An announced target is not a live vacancy count. The operator references do not establish an employer affiliation, hiring commitment or project-specific training agreement for an unrelated training provider.","references":[{"id":"ornl-discovery-lux","url":"https://www.ornl.gov/news/ornl-amd-and-hpe-deliver-does-newest-ai-supercomputers-discovery-and-lux/","title":"ORNL, AMD and HPE to deliver DOE's newest AI supercomputers: Discovery and Lux","publisher":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-10-27"},{"id":"doe-discovery-lux","url":"https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-new-public-private-partnership-model-two-supercomputers","title":"Energy Department announces new public-private partnership model, two supercomputers","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","accessedAt":"2026-11-03","verifiedAt":"2026-11-03","publishedAt":"2025-10-27"}]}]}